Betty
LaDuke’s artistic journey has taken her from the Bronx,
to Oregon with many past and continued explorations into Third
World countries. She was born to parents who had emmigrated
from villages in Ukraine and Poland. Her artistic path started
when she was nine years old at the Worker’s Children’s
Camp where she was first introduced to African American art
and Mexican mural painting.
After attending Denver University and the Cleveland Institute
of Art, LaDuke traveled to Mexico in 1953 to study at the Instituto
Allende. There, LaDuke explored expressionism, cubism, and
pre-Columbian Aztec and Mayan art. She also had personal encounters
with Mexican muralists Diego Rivera, David Alfredo Siquieros,
and Rufino Tamayo. LaDuke left the Instituto Allende after
a year but continued to work in Mexico for another two years.
During that time she painted murals in Otomi Indian villages
for an organization sponsored by the United Nations and the
Mexican government.
LaDuke returned to New York in 1956, but she soon felt out
of place because of the focus on abstract expressionism in
the art scene. She traveled with Vincent LaDuke to his family
home on the White Earth Reservation in Minnesota before settling
in Los Angeles. During the following six years LaDuke finished
an undergraduate degree from the Los Angeles State College,
taught art in a junior high school, and finished a master’s
degree in printmaking at the Otis Art Institute. In 1964 the
LaDuke’s separated, and Betty LaDuke moved to Ashland,
Oregon to accept a position at Southern Oregon State College.
LaDuke soon established roots in Ashland, marrying Peter
Westigard in 1965. A sabbatical to India in the early 70’s
began LaDuke’s yearly explorations around the world.
Her paintings have followed her journeys first throughout
Asia, then in Latin America and Africa, and most recently
in Vietnam and Cambodia. In vivid colors and patterns, her
artworks celebrate peoples’ identities, beliefs, and
ways of life around the world. LaDuke has been especially
interested in women and their contributions to society. Although
rooted in scenes that LaDuke has witnessed in her travels,
the paintings and prints often have a mythological or dream-like
quality and are filled with both universal and specific cultural
symbols.
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